Diseases of the cardiovascular System lecture for nurses
Diseases of the cardiovascular System lecture for nurses
Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto.
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Diseases of the cardiovascular system: A lecture for nurses Introduction The cardiovascular system plays a Central role in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body, diseases of this system is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nurses are often the first point of contact:for the Patient:the inside with cardiovascular diseases and play a crucial role in the observation, care and support. This talk gives an Overview of the most important diseases, their symptoms, diagnosis and the role of the care. The most important diseases of the cardiovascular system Coronary heart disease (CHD) CHD is caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries, usually due to atherosclerosis. This leads to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and can lead to Angina or a myocardial infarction. Symptoms: chest pain (often retrosterinal and oppressive), shortness of breath, Nausea, sweating. Diagnostics: electrocardiography, stress tests, coronary angiography. Nursing aspects: Monitoring of vital parameters, pain management, assistance with the change in life-style (Smoking, Diet). Heart failure In heart failure, the heart loses its ability to pump enough blood to supply the body. It can be either a left‑ or right-ventricular insufficiency. Symptoms: shortness of breath (especially with exertion or in position), Edema of the legs, fatigue, weight gain due to fluid accumulation. Diagnosis: echocardiography, BNP Test (B‑typical Natriuretic peptide), x-Ray of the Thorax. Nursing aspects: Regular, weight control, Monitoring of Edema, medication compliance, instructions to reduce Salt in the diet. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Hypertension is when the blood pressure is consistently above 140/90 mmHg. It is disease a risk factor for many cardiovascular. Symptoms: Often asympomatisch; possible symptoms include headache, dizziness, vision problems. Diagnosis: Multiple Blood Pressure Measurements, 24‑Hour Blood Pressure Monitoring. Nursing aspects: a guide to regular measurement of blood pressure, support when taking antihypertensive therapy, counseling for lifestyle change. Arrhythmias Arrhythmias are disorders of the heart rhythm, which can range from too fast (tachycardia) to slow (bradycardia) rhythms. Symptoms: Heart Palpitations, Dizziness, Loss Of Consciousness, Shortness Of Breath. Diagnosis: ECG, Holter ECG, may electrophysiological study. Nursing aspects: Monitoring of the heart rhythm, support to interventions (for example, pacemaker implantation), patient education. Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis calcification and hardening of the arterial wall due to the Plaques. It can affect any artery, but it is especially dangerous in the heart and brain arteries. Symptoms: Depending on the affected artery — Klaudikation (leg pain when walking), stroke symptoms, Angina pectoris. Diagnosis: Ultrasound, Angiography, Blood Tests (Lipid Spectrum). Nursing aspects: support of risk factor reduction (Smoking, Diabetes, hyperlipidemia), guide to exercise programs. The role of nurses Carers make a vital contribution to the care of the Patient:the inside with cardiovascular disease: Observation and Monitoring: Regular monitoring of vital parameters (blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation), early detection of complications. Patient education: for information on use of medication, lifestyle changes, and emergency measures. Emotional support: help in the management of Anxiety and psychosocial stress. Coordination of care: cooperation with Physicians:internal, physical therapist, indoor, and other professionals. Conclusion The diversity and complexity of cardiovascular diseases requires nurses to have a comprehensive Knowledge and a high sense of observation. Through high quality care, and patient care and the quality of life and prognosis of the Patient can be improved indoor significantly. Would you like me to make a certain section in greater detail or further information to a themed area to add?
Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan. Diseases of the cardiovascular System lecture for nurses. Minsan lang na biglaang pagtaas ng presyon o bahagyang mataas na resulta ay hindi palaging nangangailangan ng agarang pag-inom ng tableta. Lahat ng rekomendasyon ng mga espesyalista at ang mga magagamit na paraan ng pag-iwas ay mukhang simple lang, pero sa aktwal na buhay, ang maingat na pag-aalaga sa kalusugan ng dugo at sistema ng puso ay nakakaiwas sa biglaan at sobrang hindi kanais-nais na pagtaas ng presyon.
Prevention of the risk of cardiovascular diseases
Dr against high blood pressure
https://rlls.ru/posts/211838-tablets-against-hypertension-of-the-new-generation.html
http://h25525tb.beget.tech/posts/32526-cardiovascular-diseases-deaths-statistics.html
Minsan, dinadagdagan ng doktor ang base na therapy (mga gamot na kailangang inumin araw-araw) ng mga gamot na iniinom kapag may krisis, kapag ang presyon ay sobrang taas at biglang tumaas. At ang dosis ay pinipili rin nang napaka-indibidwal. Kaya imposible na sabihin kung alin ang pinakamahusay na gamot sa presyon, sa bawat kaso ay magkakaroon ng sariling kombinasyon na bagay sa iyo. Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?